The formation of varicose veins is the result of a sedentary lifestyle, an excessive physical activity, an inherited disposition and a number of other factors that enable to appear in people of different ages and do not depend on gender.Ignoring varicose veins with its initial manifestations leads to its more serious forms and complications.
Varicose veins - what kind of illness is that
Pathological changes in the structure of the venous vessels cause varicose veins, their continuousness, elasticity deteriorated and the walls of the walls and the formation of specific nodes occur.
Different types of varicose veins are differentiated:
- lower extremities;
- Rectum;
- Seed cord;
- Small pelvis.
In everyday life, the expression "varicose" was firmly included, but there are no such and diagnosed in official medicine because we talk about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs
The formation of a symptomatic image of the disease depends directly on its diversity.They are combined by a causal educational relationship: innate or acquired insufficiency of crescent valves.
The disease that spreads to the lower limbs is accompanied by symptoms:
- the formation of varicose veins that are exhibited above the skin surface and represent knot seals;
- Swelling in the legs, accompanied by a severity feeling that focuses on the area of the ankles.Is often a sequence of a long load during the day and manifests itself in the evening;
- Periodic pain in the legs occur;
- From time to time there are cramps in the calf muscles and the feeling of running goose bumps, normally affected at night;
- The late stage is distinguished by pronounced trophic skin disorders of the lower third of the lower leg: pigmentation, seal, dermatitis and an extreme manifestation - a trophic ulcer.
Reasons
The appearance of varicose veins is a result of a number of reasons that can provoke the development of this disease in combination or separately.
The causes of varicose veins are:
- Lack of venous valves and connective tissue;
- hereditary disposition;
- Obesity;
- Hypodynamics against a background of long -term stay in a monotonous position;
- increased physical activity;
- Hormonal disorders in women;
- Pregnancy;
- Alcohol abuse;
- Smoke.
Complications (follow) of varicose veins
Disease diseases can lead to serious complications.In the last stage of the development of varicose veins, the extreme thinning of the walls of the vessels is observed in this regard, the risk of trophic ulcers - open wounds on the vessels, which occur even with minor trauma.
The result of the cramp node is the development of thrombophlebitis.During appearance, the formation of thrombosis occurs with inflammation of the vein wall and a blood clot that covers its lumen.
With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, severe pain in the area of thrombed veins occurs, and the body temperature, accompanied by chills.With thrombophlebitis of superficial veins, painful seals with redness of the skin along the veins are characteristic.Thrombophlebitis of deep veins is accompanied due to a severe violation of the venous drainage of edema of the limbs.
Varicose veins in women
Many women are pending through varicose veins.This is due to the predisposition of women for the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormonal system.In addition, pregnancy and birth become the causes of varicose veins in most cases, as increased load and increased blood flow affects the pelvic organs.
In addition to varicose veins of the lower extremities in women, varicose veins in the perineum, which influence the external genitals, often develops, which is a consequence of the congenital or acquired weakness of the vascular wall and flap insufficiency.The effect of external (extended static stress, significant physical activity) or internal factors (excess body weight, disease of the pelvic organs in chronic form) leads to the formation of varicose veins.
The development of varicose veins during pregnancy
Storage of each subsequent pregnancy increases the likelihood of venous insufficiency in women and the formation of varicose veins.This is due to hormonal changes in the body of a woman and a significant increase in the load in the veins.
The main task of a woman during this period is to comply with preventive measures to avoid the development of varicose veins.If there is a predisposition and there are signs of the initial development of varicose veins, a consultation and observation of a phlebologist is required for the entire pregnancy.Preventive measures should be supplemented by wearing compression lines, in some cases it must be dressed for the birth of birth.Special models are available for this.
Varicose veins in men
Disease diseases are often found in men in the form of varicocele varicose veins of the seed cable.Symptoms of the disease:
- Pain in the testicles and a feeling of heavy, a scrotum along the seed cord, which intensifies with physical exertion and persistent standing;
- During the palpation of the scrotum, the audience veins of the seed cord are determined.
The development of varicocele causes male infertility due to circulatory disorders and simultaneous pathological changes in the normal operation of the testicles:
- The testicle of the body temperature increases.High temperature influences spermatogenesis;
- Hypoxia (oxygen hunger, ischemia) of the testicle;
- The accumulation of free radicals in the Ovice tissues that violate their activity.
The treatment of varicose veins in men consists of a surgical surgery in the presence of indications: pain in the testicles, infertility, aesthetic defect in the scrotum, lack of growth of the affected testicle during puberty.However, the disease can occur asymptomatic and do not cause significant symptoms to a man.
Varicose veins in children
The occurrence of varicose veins of veins is also subject to children.In them, this phenomenon is extremely rare and in most cases a consequence of the congenital pathology - angiodisplasia, anomalies of the peripheral vascular system.The disease mainly affects the lower limbs.As a result, pronounced anatomical dysfunction occurs.This leads to irreversible changes and early disability.
They differentiate from the factors that influence the occurrence of varicose veins in children:
- Strabismus, flat feet, hernia;
- Violation of attitude;
- miscalculated shoes;
- Exceed the weight rate.
To prevent preventive purposes, you must monitor the child's diet to avoid the development of varicose veins.The diet should be balanced, it is useful to include routine food.It is contained in large quantities in hazelnut, horse chestnuts and berries - rose hips, seabuckles, black hunters.Decocements and juices from these berries can have a preventive and general effect for the body.
Varicosis of the pelvis
Varicose veins can occur in the pool.In most cases, it can be found in this form in women who are connected to the characteristics of blood supply to the female body.The expansion of veins causes a feeling of pain and severity in the pool, which can be caused by venous stagnation.
The development of varicose veins of the small pelvis is carried out for several reasons:
- Pregnancy and birth;
- Change of the shape of the uterus;
- Lift and carry weights;
- hereditary disposition;
- Lack of physical activity;
- Sitting work;
- Reception of oral contraceptives.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, an examination must be subjected to.In the early stages you can identify varicose veins of the small pelvis with ultrasound diagnosis.The preliminary diagnosis is also possible for a gynecological examination during the standard procedure.
The treatment of the disease includes taking venotonic drugs, wearing special compression lines and the implementation of medical and preventive gymnastics.It is also necessary to rule out risk factors and is regularly observed at a gynecologist.Surgical intervention is given with the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment methods.
Treatment of varicose veins
Therapeutic measures for varicose veins consist of conservative treatment methods and in the later stages - surgical intervention.
In the early stages and in the first signs of varicose veins, the absorption of enotonics is recommended - Detrolex.
In the later stages, taking drugs and ointments from varicose veins is prescribed:
- Improvement of blood microcirculation;
- increasing venous blood circulation;
- Contribution to unloading central veins.
In the later stages, the phlebectomy, the surgical removal of pathologically modified veins and sclerotherapy - the administration of special medicines, which damaged sclerosis, show their participation in venous drainage.
Home treatment
Treating varicose veins at home is not only possible, but also necessary.In the early stages of the development of this disease, therapeutic interventions will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and prevent further development.
For these purposes, a fiber fiber doctor is prescribed a course intake of tablet medication to improve venous blood circulation, the increase in the elasticity of blood vessels and the strengthening of your walls as well as for the obstacle for the development of blood clots and against this background of thrombophibitis.
Special gels and ointments can relieve pain in the legs caused by varicose veins.It is unlikely that you will get rid of the skin in the face of the local effect and the weak penetration through the skin, but you relieve the symptoms of the disease and relieve the condition.Groups can be distinguished from the means for external use:
- Phlebotonics;
- Sengte;
- Anti -inflammatory.
Compression underwear
A mandatory element of the treatment of varicose veins is also wearing special compression lines.Such a linen should be selected individually depending on the degree of varicose veins.A phlebologist based on the diagnosis should recommend the degree of compression when choosing linen.
The degree of compression differs from the stage of the disease and has a different effect.The lighting with a low degree is usually used for a predisposition to varicose veins and for preventive purposes.
A high degree of compression is recommended with severe varicose veins and has therapeutic effect.It is able to remove the load from the affected areas of the blood vessels, distribute the pressure and stimulate the bloodstream, prevents venous stagnation.
Lingerie must be worn continuously, especially with increased physical exertion, long -term expenses for the legs or vice versa with a sitting lifestyle.It is made in the form of tights, stockings, golf.The model is selected taking into account the type of varicose veins.A line for pregnant women as treatment and prevention means is presented separately.
Folk remedy
Recipes of traditional medicine from varicose veins are also used to alleviate the symptoms and as a general refreshment.
Green tomatoes
With the occurrence of pain in the vein region, compresses of green tomatoes help.To do this, it is sufficient to take the fetus, cut it into slices and put it in the damaged area at night after it was previously attached with a bandage.
Green tomatoes contain an antioxidant - lycopine.Due to its effects, not only pain is removed, but also the blood circulation improvement and stagnation phenomena are reduced.When used regularly, pencils with varicose veins are less painful and can reduce the volume.
You can use normal tomatoes in the form of tomato paste for compresses because it has the highest concentration of lycopine.
Prevention of the disease
Preventive measures play an important role in the presence of risk factors for the development of varicose veins.Therefore, ignore your compliance with varicose veins that have already been diagnosed.This will protect against its further development and the need for surgical intervention.
In order to reduce the risk of varicose veins, this is necessary:
- A moderate physical activity, a visit to the pool is particularly useful.Swimming has a massage effect and has a positive effect on blood vessels without excess stress.
- Strengthening the walls of blood vessels with a contrast shower.Complete hygiene methods with a contrasting shower for the legs.To do this, pour your legs for 10 minutes, change cold and thermal water.
- Change in nutrition - a decrease in fatty food, inclusion in the diet of food that is rich in routine;
- Wear of compression lines, especially with increased physical exertion on the legs;
- Reception of vitamin mineral complexes, which contributes to increasing immunity, reinforces the walls of the vessel and reduces the risk of thrombosis.
Varicose veins develop for a long time.If the first signs appear, it is possible to suspend its course.However, the only method, the complete disposal of varicose veins, remains the surgical removal of veins.